The five tributary rivers of the Indus River from which the region took its name are the Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab and Jhelum rivers; the Sutlej, Ravi and Beas rivers flow through the Indian Punjab. Punjab was enriched during the height of the Vedic period, but declined in predominance with the rise of the Mahajanapadas.
Punjab was subsequently conquered by the Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire,[18] and then Harsha's Empire. [99] Punjab is divided into three distinct regions on the basis of soil types: southwestern, central, and eastern. Further, the mean monthly temperature range varies between 9 °C (48 °F) in July to approximately 18 °C (64 °F) in November.[101]. During the rebellion, Banda Singh Bahadur made a point of destroying the cities in which Mughals had been cruel to Sikhs, and executed Wazir Khan in revenge for the deaths of Guru Gobind Singh's sons, Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh, after the Sikh victory at Sirhind. If you have any other question or need extra help, please feel free to contact us or use the search box/calendar for any clue. [33][34][35][36][37] The western part was assimilated into Pakistan, an Islamic republic while the east became part of India, a secular state. It is bordered by Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west. It is based mainly around Mohali city. The 2011 Census of India found Scheduled Castes to account for 31.9 per cent of the state's population. The literacy rate rose to 75.84 per cent as per 2011 population census.
Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. Optionally, provide word lengths or an answer pattern to improve results.
This monsoon current enters the state from the southeast in the first week of July. After the fall of the Maurya Empire, the region was splintered into multiple kingdoms and republics. [69][70] The word Punjab is a compound of the Persian words panj (five) and āb (waters). Jahangir attempted to assert authority over the Sikhs by imprisoning Guru Hargobind at Gwalior. [139] Private radio channels include Radio Mirchi, BIG FM 92.7, 94.3 My FM, Radio Mantra and many more. It will have stops in Ludhiana and Jalandhar. [2][9] Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. )[132] Regional College Dinanagar is the very first college opened in Dinanagar Town.[133]. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low. Punjab has the largest number of steel rolling mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"—Mandi Gobindgarh in the Fatehgarh Sahib district. The Sikh community's growing power alarmed Sivalik Hill Rajas, who attempted to attack the city, but the Guru's forces routed them at the Battle of Bhangani. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the summer months. At least one Sikh Gurdwara can be found in almost every village in the state, as well as in the towns and cities (in various architectural styles and sizes). A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished in antiquity before recorded history until their decline around 1900 BCE. There has been a constant decline in the sex ratio of the state.
Reading and writing Punjabi language is compulsory till matriculation for every student[127] failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence. The sun rays are oblique during these months and the cold winds control the temperature at daytime. National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country[by whom?] Banda Singh Bahadur was an ascetic who converted to Sikhism after meeting Guru Gobind Singh at Nanded. In recent years a drop in productivity has been observed, mainly due to falling fertility of the soil. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the Partition Museum.
After the Punjabi Suba movement, the Indian Punjab and PEPSU were divided into three parts on the basis of language in 1966. Department of School Education and Literacy, "ANN's ABP Sanjha, BBC Global News India granted TV channel licences by MIB", "ITV Network readies Punjabi music channel", "Harvest Festival of Punjab, Harvest Festival Lohri, Cultural Festival of India, Harvest Festival in India", "Sikh festival celebrates women and girls", "Girl power on display at Teeyan da Mela festival", "Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse", "Sikh groom thrown from horse during wedding procession in Surrey", "Punjabi folk mingles with new-age music", "Tappa – gift to Punjab's classical music", "Strange as it may sound, all art forms need political support to grow.
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