The CUC was arbitrarily pegged to the dollar and is worth about 24 to 25 CUP’s, although both are closed currencies that do not trade on the open market – making them worthless outside of Cuba. Flights. In Havana there are now about 400 native Chinese, but their presence is being felt like a million, "Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official". [93] People living in slums have access to the same education, health care, job opportunities and social security as those who live in formerly privileged neighbourhoods. Voters elect delegates to Municipal Assemblies in competitive elections. According to Instituto Nacional de Vivienda (National Housing Institute) official figures, in 2001, 64% of Havana's 586,768 units were considered in "good" condition, up from 50% in 1990. 2001. [9], The city is the center of the Cuban government, and home to various ministries, headquarters of businesses and over 100 diplomatic offices. We see income inequality rising around the world, and the US certainly boasts one of the staunchest gaps, with the 1% owning more wealth than the entire bottom 90%. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. [21], By the middle of the 18th century Havana had more than seventy thousand inhabitants, and was the third-largest city in the Americas, ranking behind Lima and Mexico City but ahead of Boston and New York. Havana's theaters featured the most distinguished actors of the age, and prosperity among the burgeoning middle-class led to expensive new classical mansions being erected. Dabei werden Fremdstoffe aus den Tabakblättern ausgeschwitzt, Säure, Teer und Nikotin reduziert. Ferries connect Old Havana with Regla and Casablanca, leaving every 10–15 minutes from Muelle Luz (at the foot of Santa Clara Street). At the end of the 19th century, Havana witnessed the final moments of Spanish colonialism in the Americas. The government placed special emphasis on cultural activities, many of which are free or involve only a minimal charge. Restaurants. A pamphlet published by E.C. In the 1980s many parts of Old Havana, including the Plaza de Armas, became part of a projected 35-year multimillion-dollar restoration project, for Cubans to appreciate their past and boost tourism. La Habana Vieja was founded by the Spanish in 1519 in the natural harbor of the Bay of Havana. The Red Principal, previously known as MetroBus, serves the inner-city urban area, with a maximum distance of 20 km (12 mi). The city once had five synagogues, but only three remain (one Orthodox, and two Conservative: one Conservative Ashkenazi and one Conservative Sephardic), Beth Shalom Grand Synagogue is one of them and another that is a hybrid of all 3 put together. Numerous luxury hotels, casinos and nightclubs were constructed during the 1930s to serve Havana's burgeoning tourist industry, which greatly benefited by the U.S. prohibition on alcohol from 1920 to 1933. [14], The city attracts over a million tourists annually;[15] the Official Census for Havana reports that in 2010 the city was visited by 1,176,627 international tourists,[15] a 20% increase from 2005. A place so pure and untouched by Americanization it was quite the breath of fresh air to not see a McDonalds or Starbucks at every second street corner. It was developed extensively between 1930 and 1960, when Havana developed as a major destination for U.S. tourists; high-rise hotels, casinos, restaurants, and upscale commercial establishments, many reflecting the art deco style.[76]. The Karl Marx Theater with its large auditorium have a seating capacity of 5,500 spectators, is generally used for concerts and other events, it is also one of the venues for the annual Havana Film Festival. González Rego, R. 1999. There was a great contrast in artistic style to the Cuban culture in which many of the paintings created were very modern and abstract, featuring simplistic shapes, bold colours and one word text. The main aim is to promote the idea of tolerance and mutual understanding between countries, cultures and religions and to communicate a vision of a future peaceful world.[55]. [citation needed], Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar founded Havana on August 25, 1515, on the southern coast of the island, near the present town of Surgidero de Batabanó, or more likely on the banks of the Mayabeque River close to Playa Mayabeque. Nutzen Sie die Reisetipps La Habana und finden alles Sehenswertes.
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