As 1851 opened, Louis-Napoleon was not allowed by the Constitution of 1848 to seek re-election as President of France; instead he proclaimed himself President for Life following a coup in December that was confirmed and accepted in a dubious referendum. In February 1848, the workers and petite bourgeoisie had fought together, but now, in June 1848, the lines were drawn differently. In June 1849, demonstrations against the government broke out and were suppressed. Cloud. To deal with the unemployment problem, the provisional government established National Workshops. Nicknamed the "Bourgeois Monarch", Louis Philippe sat at the head of a moderately liberal state controlled mainly by educated elites. These ordinances abolished freedom of the press, reduced the electorate by 75%, and dissolved the lower house. As a result, Louis Philippe, of the Orléanist branch, rose to power, replacing the old Charter by the Charter of 1830, and his rule became known as the July Monarchy. International markets were not similarly troubled at the time, which Bastiat attributed to the freedom of trade. [26] The leaders of this revolt—Louis Auguste Blanqui, Armand Barbès, François Vincent Raspail and others—were arrested. Toward this end, Hippolyte Passy was appointed Finance Minister. [32] On 10 December 1848 a presidential election was held between four candidates. Needless to say, the results of the election almost create more questions than they answered. An angry mob converged on the royal palace, after which the hapless king abdicated and fled to England. The American Founding Fathers would have been ashamed and appalled. On 26 February 1848, the liberal opposition came together to organize a provisional government, called the Second Republic. In Part I, published in early 1791, Paine defended the French Revolution and debunked what passed for the British constitution. Answer for Second Tenet Of The French Revolution In English. The whole world is now witnessing the authentic ire of the French people. King Louis XVI, though clearly not dependable in his acceptance of political change, remained in the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where he could be prevented from orchestrating intrigues against the Revolution. A Second French Revolution replaces a purported aristocracy -- the achievers -- with a true aristocracy of government administrators. Lamartine served as a virtual dictator of France for the next three months. On February 26, 1848, the liberal opposition from the 1848 Revolution came together to organize a provisional government, called the Second Republic, which was marked by disorganization and political ambiguity. Ironically, this essay dealt with the third French revolution, in 1848. Bastiat, who was one of the most famous political writers of the 1840s, had written countless works concerning the economic situation before 1848, and provided a different explanation of why the French people were forced to rise in the revolt. Choose from 500 different sets of second french revolution flashcards on Quizlet. A Second French Revolution replaces a purported aristocracy – the achievers – with a true aristocracy of government administrators. The bourgeoisie desired electoral reforms (a democratic republic); socialist leaders (like Louis Blanc, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, and the radical Auguste Blanqui) asked for a “right to work” and the creation of national workshops (a social welfare republic) and for France to liberate the oppressed peoples of Europe (Poles and Italians). On that day 170,000 citizens of Paris came out into the streets to erect barricades. 'The second French revolution' What the British press had to say about the result of the French EU referendum Kirsten Broomhall. A Second French Revolution replaces a purported aristocracy -- the achievers -- with a true aristocracy of government administrators. The French middle class watched changes in Britain with interest. Their support was so strong that the election has been seen as a coup d'état by the peasantry. In a December 1790 speech on the organization of the National Guards, Maximilien Robespierre advocated that the words "The French People" and "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" be written on uniforms and flags, but his proposal was rejected. Universal male suffrage was enacted on March 2, 1848, giving France nine million new voters. The supremacy of the general will over individual rights, Adams stated, would bring horrible ravages. The French revolution of 1830, the second French revolution, circa 1989 - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock proliferated. [38] The petty bourgeoisie saw Napoleon as the rule of the debtor over the creditor, and as their savior against the large finance capitalists. Jun 8th 2017. The "Second Revolution" of 10 August 1792. Second Republic, (1848–52) French republic established after the Revolution of 1848 toppled the July monarchy of King Louis-Philippe. Mon 30 May 2005 10.50 EDT First published on … [1] This attempted revolution on the part of the working classes was quickly suppressed by the National Guard. Peasants overwhelmingly supported Napoleon. Indeed, the presidency of Louis Napoleon, followed by the Second Empire, would be a time of great industrialization and great economic expansion of railways and banking. Elections for a Constituent Assembly were scheduled for 23 April 1848. 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