For example, Lima has an average humidity of 84 percent, more than double the average humidity of most deserts. The Sechura Desert is in northern Peru. Can upset weather in Peru in spring, if you relax, you will arrive in November. Thirty-seven mountain peaks in Peru rise to more than 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) in elevation. The consequence of increased glacial melt is floods during the wet season and less water in rivers during the dry season. There are three main climatic regions: the Pacific Ocean coast is one of the driest deserts in the world but with some unique features; the high Andes mountains have a variety of microclimates depending on elevation and exposure and with temperatures and precipitation from temperate to polar and wet to dry; and the Amazon Basin has tropical climates, mostly with abundant precipitation, along with sub-tropical climates in elevations above 1,550 metres (5,090 ft). [19] The temperature decline with increasing elevation is less than the average on the Pacific coast side of the Andes because of the unusually low temperature of the fog-bound coast.
Maximum precipitation falls in Peru in January. Temperatures become cooler with elevation and around 1,550 metres (5,090 ft) elevation the climate becomes sub-tropical rather than tropical, a climate often characterized as "eternal spring." It’s a great time of year to visit, especially the Amazon. In the Andes, April and May have spring-like weather, with fewer tourists, wildflowers and vibrant green vegetation, and local crop harvests. Yes, spring started on the 23rd of September. In the mountainous areas of the country during this period is dry, but temperatures can vary from 20-25 °C (68-77 °F) during the day and 10-15 °C (50-59 °F) at night. Llamas and alpacas are grazed on the sparse vegetation of the Puna zone up to elevations of 4,770 metres (15,650 ft). A few locations at elevations similar to Oxapampa have a pronounced dry season and are classified as Cwb (sub-tropical with a dry winter), rather than Cfb.[26][4]. The warm phase, El Niño, occurs every two to seven years. Weather in Peru varies from region to region. Trekkers approaching higher altitudes need to be prepared for temperatures near or below freezing at night. [4], The dividing line between the Amazon and Andean climates is uncertain, but depends mostly on elevation. In particular this applies to March and April; by may on the coast usually start to hang dense fogs, and suitable for recreation are beaches near Tumbes — city in North-Western Peru. [5][6], The cold waters of the Humboldt Current also create a moist fog called garúa in Peru. The November rains, of course, not such strong and long, as in February, however, will complicate trips to the mountains or tropical forests. The Peruvian coast is warm and arid with temperatures ranging from 65° to 85° F. In the Andes temperatures range from 30°-40° F at night to 60- 75° F during the day. In especially impactful years, as occurred in 1982-1983, 1997-1998, and 2015-2017,[28] El Nino causes heavy rainfall in coastal northern Peru in what is a desert that rarely receives any rain at all. In Oxapampa, Cfb under the Köppen classication, temperatures rarely fall below 11 °C (52 °F) or rise above 26 °C (79 °F) and precipitation is abundant year-round. Compensating for the lack of a freeze-free growing season at elevations above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), indigenous farmers up until the 21st century have sought out micro-climates and used techniques such as Andenes (terraces) and Waru Waru (raised beds) to capture and store heat and permit hardy crops such as potatoes to grow up to 4,050 metres (13,290 ft) in elevation. Comfortably relax in the Republic in March-May. While Quincemil has the highest precipitation of places in Peru with a weather station, climatologists say that the slopes of low mountains northwest of Quincemil in Manu National Park may receive more than 8,000 millimetres (310 in) of rain annually. Elevations above sea level in the country range from −37 metres (−121 ft) to 6,788 metres (22,270 ft) and precipitation ranges from less than 20 millimetres (0.79 in) annually to more than 8,000 millimetres (310 in). Ocean water temperatures in Lima in September, the coldest month, are as low as 14.4 °C (57.9 °F) similar to water temperatures near Los Angeles during its winter months. Floods and landslides (huaycos) are the consequence; the warm water negatively impacts fishing; and the southern Andes of Peru suffer reduced precipitation. Accelerated glacial melt and the eventual disappearance of glaciers will severely impact the quantity of water available in the coastal and mountain regions. While there are locations that fit into all three of the Köppen tropical types of climate, Af, Am, and Aw, the differences among the three climates in Peru are small. Note that Lima has a very high UV Index throughout the year and so protection should be worn. Peruvian Instituto Geografico Militar 1:100, 000 map series published in Lima, various dates from 1950's to present, Sheets 18-h, 19-h, 19-i, 20-i, 21-j, 27-q, 28-t, 28-u, 30-y, 31-q, 32-q, 32-s and 33-s cover the 6000m peaks of Peru.
Occasionally, cold fronts from the south sweep in to southwestern Amazonia, pushing daytime highs down to 50° F and nighttime lows into the 40's. Climate of Peru describes the diverse climates of this large South American country with an area of 1,285,216 km 2 (496,225 sq mi). If You are going to Peru in the summer, do not forget that the summer in the designated country is in December-February. In autumn, favorable weather in Peru for a trip to the coast. Peru is located entirely in the tropics but features desert and mountain climates as well as tropical rain forests. Summer in Peru. Occasionally temperatures can become as high as 30ᵒC (86ᵒF) by day. Pucallpa (Am) has only one month that falls below that threshold; Puerto Esperanza (Aw) has three months below the Af threshold. The driest months are in the Austral winter of June through August. The Andes, with elevations almost entirely above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) and mostly above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), rise above the desert to the west and the tropical rain forest to the east. The following table summarizes climatic statistics for cities and towns in the Amazon rainforest region. [31], The most immediately visible problem of climatic change in Peru is the melting of glaciers in the Andes. The desert strip along the Pacific is narrow, at its widest about 120 km (75 mi) before the land climbs into the Andes and precipitation increases with elevation.
[21] Puno experiences freezing temperatures an average of 226 days annually with freezes occurring in every month. The indigenous people of Peru have been farming in the Andes for thousands of years despite the severe climatic limitations. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHudson (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFClimate_Change_Risk_Profile (, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=82648&cityname=Lima-Lima-Peru&units=metric, http://botany.si.edu/projects/cpd/sa/sa43.htm, http://botany.si.edu/projects/cpd/sa/sa42.htm, "Best time to visit, weather and climate Puno", "A snow climatology of the Andes Mountains from MODIS snow cover date", "An introduction to the Bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes", "The Nomalous 2017 El Nino event in Peru", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Peru&oldid=986275652, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 21:07. The best periods vary from region to region of course and depend greatly on the activities one desires to practice.Both the sunshine and the beautiful sun-filled days help contribute to a pleasant moment for beach lovers relaxing in the sand. The Sechura desert in the north is warmer and less impacted by the cloud cover that characterizes the more southern parts of the coastal desert, but there is a uniformity in precipitation along the 1,000 mile coastline with less than 30 millimetres (1.2 in) annually. If you are going to travel to Peru in the spring months, we advise you to plan a trip for September or October. [16] The mountain climates are cool, often cold, with varied precipitation depending upon exposure. In the highlands, the dry season is between June and October, but even the mountains' wet season isn't always really wet and the dry season sees its … Climate is also determined by three distinct geographical regions. In the tropics the average annual temperature is usually at least 25 °C (77 °F) with little temperature variation among months. Of course, always be prepared for rain any time of year in the Amazon. [17][18], A general rule for mountainous areas is that temperature decreases by about 6.5 °C (11.7 °F) for each 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) increase in elevation provided that the change in altitude takes place at the same latitude and other factors such as precipitation and cloud cover are similar.
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