It creates a government which is highly responsive. A state may offer benefits. That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. Unitary governments tend to direct traffic using methods that are “tried and true.” There is little room for innovation or progress with new policies or procedures because the government exists in a consolidated manner. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. Even with satellites branching out from it, a government based on unitary standards tends to be smaller and more consolidated that other forms of governing. The response of a unitary government, in theory, should be faster than other forms of governing. There is an underlying attitude that people are expected to take care of themselves first and then access the government’s benefits only if they have exhausted every other option. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Local communities may offer food stamp benefits. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. The government itself rules as a single entity. Advantages Of Presidential Unitary Government 1885 Words 8 Pages The Philippine Presidential-Unitary government: An evaluation In light of the increasing clamor for change under the new president, there have been arising discussions regarding the potentiality of changing the present constitution in order to make the shift from unitary to a federal system. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. 1. Then the bloating begins to happen in the government. What is legal or illegal is clearly defined. That means foreign matters typically hold a priority over local issues. In many instances, governing under a unitary format becomes an exercise in survival instead of it being an exercise in forward progress. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. Everyone is treated “the same,” but there is no individualization present. In a unitary government structure, these resources could be put toward other needs, such as reduced college tuition costs, subsidized healthcare costs, or anything else the centralized government deems to be necessary for the overall greater good of society. As of 2018, more than 150 different countries use some form of a unitary government at some level. There’s no one to “watch the watchers” in this form of government, especially if it is adopting socialistic methods. Regulations become standardized across the entire country. 3. Not only does this offer cost-savings for taxpayers, it also makes it possible for people to manage the direction of their own fate without feeling like their government is trying to micro-manage them every day. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. 1. The cost of local and county governments vary across the United States. In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. Even if self-governing is encouraged, local communities struggle to access the resources they need when a centralized government is operational. This process saves time during an emergency situation because there are not multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate so that resources can get to where they need to go. There is so much time and money invested into the structure of the government that allowing one person to dictate what happens is seen as more valuable than having freedom of choice. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. Or worse – local concerns are set aside because the government feels that other threats are of a higher priority. Usually it is more efficient in the used of tax dollars but fewer people trying to get in on the money. There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. Because power is consolidated centrally, there are fewer barriers in place for a fast response with a unitary government. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Unitary Government, 10 Disadvantages and Advantages of Debit Cards, Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming, 9 Pros and Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, 28 Perfect Songs for 50th Birthday Slideshow, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization, The Advantages and Disadvantages of Activity Based Costing. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. Think about the US food stamp allocation process today. Advantages of a Unitary State Can act quickly: Because decisions are made by a single governing body, the unitary government is able to respond more quickly to unexpected situations, whether they are domestic or foreign. 4. It can allow people to pursue more power for themselves. The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something “harmful” to the government is said. This is true whether it’s a response to an emergency or adapting to changing economic circumstances. A unitary government is required to make all operational decisions, so every little issue that comes up every day must be addressed. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. Because the central government has the authority to create or rescind at a moment’s notice, it becomes possible to operate on a balanced budget at all times. It can be adapted to operate at local levels. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. This brings about easy and faster decision making by the government on critical matters. There are advantages to a centralized structure, like a reduction in bureaucracy. Everyone is expected to follow the same expectations, no matter what their local culture or ethnic traditions may be. A system adopted foreignly causing Philippines to develop their inferior state which includes both advantages and disadvantages. Checks and balances are not available. Instead of having one form of centralized power, there is a complete system of checks and balances to use that provide more equality in the governing process. It can be difficult to address local issues. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. Unless the government is active through a satellite in local communities, it will have little awareness of what the population of that community requires. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call “Departments” in the country. Because the government is centralized in a unitary structure, it can place satellites at virtually any location very quickly. What Are the Advantages of a Unitary Government? In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. 3. A unitary form of government is a country that is ran by a single unit of power, known as the central government. Sharing of power between the Middle and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. It reduces cultural diversity. That is because all government is essentially the same, no matter where an individual’s specific location may be. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. There may be a specific leader, such as a President or a Prime Minister. Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. 2. For starters, there are fewer checks and balances in place. If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. A unitary system of government consolidates all of its power within a handful of individuals. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. That is why the unitary government structure is the most common form of government to transition into a dictatorship. Because there are fewer levels of bureaucracy that must be navigated to make a decision, the government can be more responsive in times of need. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. That’s why each key point must be carefully considered when looking at a government structure such as this.
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