In Australia, it grows in a variety of habitats, particularly disturbed areas and roadsides; also levee banks, creek lines, coastal areas, sand dunes and gardens (Smith, 2002; Weeds of Australia, 2015). It is able to grow in dry areas with mean annual rainfall ranging from 500 mm to 750 mm, but it is also adapted to arid environments where the minimum rainfall is about 375 mm. http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/2inicio/home-malezas-mexico.htm. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia). Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Clayton WD, Govaerts R, Harman KT, Williamson H, Vorontsova M, 2015. 2.2. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Moffett (2010) Chrysocoma ciliata L. Asteraceae: Beesbos (Afrikaans) Leaves: A decoction is drunk to treat colds. Catálogo de malezas de México ([English title not available])., Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Chloris virgata . Number of matches: 23 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Chloris virgata" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement C. virgata is a widespread and aggressive weed. Chloris virgata (feather finger grass); close-up of inflorescense. feather windmill grass in English feathered chloris in English Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Villaseñor JL, Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 1998. Racemes digitate, 5–12, erect or slightly slanting, 2–10 cm, silky, pale brown or tinged pink or purple; rachis scabrous or hispid. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Other associated herbaceous species include Boerhavia coccinea, Bouteloua aristidoides, Chloris virgata, Eragrostis intermedia, Ipomoea hederacea, Proboscidea parviflora, Rumex hymenosepalus, Solanum elaeagnifolium, and Tidestromia lanuginosa. Weeds of Australia (2015) lists the following differences between these species: Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Chloris notocoma Hochst. unpaginated. Heterolepis elegans Ehrenb. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/Default.htm, Filgueiras TS, Valls JFM, 2015. has seed-heads that are initially purplish in colour and spreading or drooping in nature. C. virgata is used as a revegetator, fodder, and forage grass (USDA-ARS, 2015). However, little information exists concerning the germination responses of this species to temperature and water potential caused by stress conditions. decora (Steud.) Online Database. It sometimes forms tufts, and may or may not spread via stolons. The PLANTS Database. It prefers heavy soils, but has a wide soil range including saline, alkaline, and dark clay soils (Weeds of Australia, 2015). del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán, number of consecutive months with <40 mm rainfall, Has been used for reseeding denuded rangeland, Stolons and seeds can be carried by wind, vehicles or by adhering to animal fur, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Chloris virgata is a widespread and very variable weedy annual grass (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. meccana (Hochst. It is mostly wind-pollinated.Physiology and Phenology, In Mexico, C. virgata has been recorded flowering throughout the year (Vibrans, 2009). Chloris virgata (feather finger grass); seedheads. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer J-Y, 2013. Chloris pubescens Lag. Wagner WI, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. It is known in some areas as a weed, for example, in alfalfa fields in the southwestern United States. Chloris virgata Sw. Chloris virgata P.Durand Common names Aseva rotmit in Hebrew Chloris in French Feathery Rhodes-grass in English Feder-Fingergras in German Ruten-Fingergras in German feather finger grass in English feather fingergrass in language. Media in category "Chloris virgata" The following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Few pests or diseases of economic importance 9. feather windmill grass in language. Malezas de Mexico ([English title not available]). Each branch contains approximately 10 spikelets per centimeter. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. ex Boiss. Lobo Cabezas S, 2008. (Primera documentación de Chloris virgata (Poaceae) en Costa Rica). Basal leaf sheaths strongly keeled, glabrous; leaf blades flat or folded, 5–30 cm, 2–7 mm wide, glabrous, adaxial surface scabrous, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm, glabrous or ciliate. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Flora of China. www.weedscience.org. Binomial nga ngaran; Chloris virgata Sw. Mga sinonimo; Rabdochloa virgata P.Beauv. General information about Chloris virgata (CHRVI) USA (southern), Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, South America (except most of Brazil). Benth. Chloris virgata florets (6774086110).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 742 KB Weeds of Australia, 2015. Chloris polydactyla subsp. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Barkworth ME, 2003. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. 1192 pp. Chloris virgata is a species of grass known by the common names feather fingergrass feathery Rhodes-grass and feather windmillgrass.It is native to many of the warmer temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions of the world, including parts of Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, and it is present in many other areas as a naturalized species, including Hawaii, Australia, and the Canary Islands. The genus is found worldwide, but especially in the tropical and subtropical regions, and more often in the Southern Hemisphere.The species are variable in morphology, but in general the plants are less than half a meter in height. unpaginated. (quarto ed.) Bor NL, 1960. It is a prolific seed producer and seeds can be easily dispersed by wind and water and as a seed contaminant in hay and crop seeds (Weeds of Australia, 2015; FAO, 2015; PIER, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015). Occid. Windmill grass, (genus Chloris), genus of about 55 species of annual and perennial grasses of the family Poaceae, distributed throughout warm regions of the world. Reseeding denuded pastoral land in Kenya., Republic of Kenya: Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 48 pp. Chloris Sw. Flora of North America vol. Data Source and References for Chloris virgata (feather fingergrass) from the USDA PLANTS database Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Brisbane, Australia: CSIRO, DPI&F, CIAT, ILRI. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at ⦠In Hawaii, it can be found naturalized along roadsides, in dry pastures, and in open, mesic shrubland, at elevations from 0 to 410 m (Wagner et al., 1999). Poaceae is a species-diverse family in the Angiosperms including 707 genera and over 11,000 species widely distributed in all regions of the world (Stevens, 2012). Chloris in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil (Chloris in the list of species of the flora of Brazil). Online Database. This species is a particularly aggressive invader of bare areas and degraded or disturbed native vegetation, and has the capability to out-compete native species in these habitats (Weeds of Australia, 2015). Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. ex Hook.f. First record of Chloris virgata (Poaceae) in Costa Rica. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. http://herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/. Its flower spikelets have three relatively small awns (all less than 7 mm long) and are hairy towards their tips. Report to the Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive Plant Species. ex Steud.) Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. 6 (Special Issue No. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is sometimes given before a surgery to help you relax. Chloris virgata Sw. - feather fingergrass CHVI4 ©Robin R. Buckallew. I. Chloris virgata used N more efficiently than L. chinensis for biomass production. Any use of copyrighted images requires permission of the copyright holder. The over-reliance on the herbicide glyphosate for knockdown weed control in fallows under minimum and zero-till cropping systems has led to an increase in populations of glyphosate-resistant weeds. Chloris polydactyla subsp. Annual grass, culms tufted, erect or geniculately ascending, slightly flattened, 15–100 cm tall. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. 3348 pp. Ficha Informativa par la especie Chloris virgata. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2015. multiradiata Chloris polydactyla P.Durand Chloris penicillata Willd. Collected for first time in 2008 along a highway in San Jose, Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de México, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luís Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán, Zacatecas, Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Ríos, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Río Negro, Salta, Sgo. Several are used as forage and hay grasses, and a number are considered weeds or invasive species in areas outside their native range. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. Within its native distribution range in the USA and Mexico, this species also grows as a weed in ruderal areas, along roadsides, and in open and disturbed sites in grasslands, pastures, and rangelands (Barkworth, 2003; Vibrans, 2009). It is a weed of alfalfa, maize and sorghum plantations in Mexico and the USA (Barkworth, 2003; Vibrans, 2009). www.europe-aliens.org/default.do, FAO, 2015. MacKee H S, 1994. Chiov. In windmill grass. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB20354, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Lobo Cabezas S, 2008. (Catálogo de malezas de México)., Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Space JC, Lorence DH, LaRosa AM, 2009. Chloris virgata is considered a useful grass species for grassland restoration in northern China. In: Brenesia, 69 71-72. Weeds of the wet/dry tropics of Australia - a field guide., Australia: Environment Centre NT, Inc, 112 pp. However, resistance to glyphosate and possibly other Group G/9 herbicides (EPSP synthase inhibitors) has appeared in C. virgata in Australia, first recorded in plants occurring on roadsides in 2015 (Heap, 2017). Flowering plants of the Galápagos. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer J-Y, 2013. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba.
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