The lowest temperature record for an inhabited place is −34 °C (−29.2 °F) in 1967 in Livigno, while there are two candidates for the highest temperature: 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) recorded in Foggia in Apulia on 25 June 2007, and 48.5 °C (119.3 °F) recorded in Catenanuova in Sicily on 10 August 1999. Snow falls only in the winter; the snowfall varies from about 10 to 33 feet (3 to 10 metres) in different years and in relation to altitude or proximity to the sea. Snow can fall in abundance above 1000 metres, and cold snaps can sometimes bring snow to lower levels, especially on the north side of the Island. More snow falls in the foothills than in the mountains and more in the Eastern than in the Western Alps. Main towns: Brusson, Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Aprica, Vermiglio, Mazzin, Santo Stefano di Cadore, Asiago, Claut, Resia. The record low temperature is −45 °C (−49 °F) in the Alps, and −29.0 °C (−20.2 °F) near sea level (recorded on January 12, 1985 at San Pietro Capofiume, hamlet of Molinella, in the Province of Bologna). Rainfall is lower year-round in these regions than the rest of the country – at around 500-600mm a year on average - and summers are particularly dry. Trekking lovers can hike through Sicily’s natural parks, or you could chose to explore on mountain bike or horseback. If fire and ice is not your cup of tea, then there is the famous Valley of the Temples within the archaeological area of Agrigento. Italy - Italy - Climate: Geographically, Italy lies in the temperate zone. Three weather stations on the list are located at over 2000 metres (6560 feet) elevation: Paganella and Passo Rolle in the Dolomites and Monte Cimone of the Apennine Mountains. The annual mean temperatures are 53.8 °F (12.1 °C) at Urbino, in the east, and 54.5 °F (12.5 °C) at Potenza, in Basilicata; the annual rainfall is, respectively, 35 inches (890 mm) and 39.6 inches (1,000 mm). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Along with the many little Islands scattered around its coasts, summer temperatures in Sicily often soar into the mid 30’s Celsius. The climate of the east coast is dictated both by the temperate Adriatic Sea as well as the Apennine mountains inland. [19], Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. The northern half of the east coast, above Pescara, is cooler on average than further south and can be subject to the bora winds that bring cold weather in winter and spring. During these frosty spells from E–NE cities like Rimini, Ancona, Pescara and the entire eastern hillside of the Apennines can be affected by true "blizzards". Mont Blanc, Western Europe's tallest mountain at 4810m creates the border between Italy and France in the northwest of the country. Snowfalls are more common. In Sardinia conditions are more turbulent on the western side, and the island suffers from the cold mistral blowing from the northwest and also from the sirocco blowing from the southwest. At Bardonecchia, in the west, the average temperature is 45.3 °F (7.4 °C), and the average annual rainfall is 26 inches (660 mm); at Cortina d’Ampezzo, in the east, the figures are 43.9 °F (6.6 °C) and 41.5 inches (1,055 mm). A relatively "continental" and "four-season" version of the humid subtropical Cfa climate can be found in the Po and Adige valleys in the North, and sometime in low inland Central and Southern Italy. In the north, Genoa sees winter lows at 5°C and summer highs around 28°C. Belluno, Breno, Feltre – severe. At Reggio di Calabria the annual mean temperature is 64.7 °F (18.2 °C) and rainfall is 23.5 inches (595 mm); at Palermo, in Sicily, they are 64.4 °F (18 °C) and 38.2 inches (970 mm). Summers are between 17 and 21 °C (62.6 and 69.8 °F) Main cities and towns: Aosta, Campobasso, L'Aquila, Cuneo, Sondrio, Amatrice – mild. Although Venice averages just 29.5 inches (750 mm) of rain annually, even relatively minor increases in the depth of the Venitian lagoon can subject the city to catastrophic flooding. But at nearly 1,200 kilometers (840 miles) in length north to south, Italy also has a variety of sub- and micro-climates where seasonal weather can differ greatly from national norms. Villages with this climate: Cervinia, Sestriere, Trepalle. . Autumn often sees spells of unsettled weather, but it is still warm and with the main tourist season over, now may be the perfect time to visit some of the famous archaeological sites away from the crowds of summer. There are big differences between the coastal regions and the interior of the country, especially as you gain elevation. Winter morning lows can occasionally reach −30 to −20 °C (−22.0 to −4.0 °F) in the Alps, −14 to −8 °C (6.8 to 17.6 °F) in the Po valley, −7 °C (19.4 °F) in Florence, −4 °C (24.8 °F) in Rome, −2 °C (28.4 °F) in Naples and 2 °C (35.6 °F) in Palermo. Summer. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Cfa. Sicily enjoys the mildest winters of anywhere in the country with lows rarely dropping into single figures. Winter temperatures vary greatly across the country from the Alpine climate in the north to the southern Mediterranean climate of the south. Average temperatures are around 1 °C to 3 °C in January, and more than 22 °C in July and August. Reaching up to over 2000m, they see cold temperatures in winter and snowfall between December and January. Ancona, further north, sees similar temperatures but in the more southerly city of Bari, it's a little warmer with average winter lows of 5°C and summer highs of 28°C. Italy can be divided into seven main climatic zones. Temperature differences are less extreme in the summer. Rainfall is moderate to high and can occur throughout the year but is at its greatest in spring and autumn and lowest in summer. The eastern riviera has more rain than the western: rainfall at La Spezia, on the eastern riviera, is 45.2 inches (1,150 mm), while at San Remo, on the western riviera, it is 26.7 inches (680 mm). Please read the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", "immagini/Album/Galaverna301205/Galaverna301205", Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Napoli-Capodichino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF), "Stazione 300 Potenza, medie mensili periodo 61 - 90", "Stazione 080 Milano-Linate: Medie Mensili Periodo 1961–90", "World Weather Information Service - Florence", "Florence, Italy - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "BATTUTI I RECORD DI CALDO: Italia del Sud nella fornace africana, punte di +47 °C", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Italy&oldid=982232820, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from September 2014, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from September 2014, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (1961–1990 data on humidity), This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 22:26.
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