According to Japanese ideas of animism, spirit-like entities were believed to reside in all things, including natural phenomena and objects. https://www.definitions.net/definition/makai. Topic: What is Makai? [8], Over time, phenomena and events thought to be supernatural became fewer and fewer, with the depictions of yōkai in picture scrolls and paintings beginning to standardise, evolving more into caricatures than fearsome spiritual entities. kissara89. The next major change in yōkai came after the period of warring states, in the Edo period. The concept of yōkai, their causes and phenomena related to them varies greatly throughout Japanese culture and historical periods; typically, the older the time period, the higher the quantity of phenomena deemed to be supernatural and the result of yōkai. [25], During the 1970s, many books were published that introduced yōkai through encyclopaedias, illustrated reference books, and dictionaries as a part of children's horror books, but along with the yōkai that come from classics like folklore, Kaidan, and essays, it has been pointed out by modern research that there are some mixed in that do not come from classics, but were newly created. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ma-kai. [7] Chinkon rituals for ara-mitama that failed to achieve deification as benevolent spirits, whether through a lack of sufficient veneration or through losing worshippers and thus their divinity, became yōkai. Mana I've always wondered about, I thought it was just a concept made up by Square (Secret of Mana) but I'm starting to hear it in more and more RPGs. While there were religious publications such as the Jisha Engi (寺社縁起), others, such as the Otogizōshi, were intended more for entertainment, starting the trend where yōkai became more and more seen as subjects of entertainment. 12 Nov. 2020. Meaning of makai. Definition of makai in the Definitions.net dictionary. Japanese folklorists and historians explain yōkai as personifications of "supernatural or unaccountable phenomena to their informants." We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. 魔界 ( makai) = world of spirits or hell. Yōkai play a role in attracting tourism revitalizing local regions, like the places depicted in the Tono Monogatari like Tono, Iwate, Iwate Prefecture and the Tottori Prefecture, which is Shigeru Mizuki's place of birth. [27][28] However, since there have already been those from the Edo period like Sekien Toriyama who created many new yōkai, there is also the opinion that it is unreasonable to criticize modern creations without doing the same for classical creations too. [9] Publications included: In this way, yōkai that were mentioned only in writing were given a visual appearance in the Middle Ages. What does makai mean? . Hawaiian names have found an audience among Mainland citizens for several years now, and Makai is no exception to this rule. What does Makai mean? All Rights Reserved. Hawaiian word created from the words ma, meaning to go to or to move towards, and Kai meaning ocean or sea. Hawaiian term made from the language ma, meaning to visit or to move toward, and Kai definition ocean or sea. what does Makai mean in japanese? 6 … AZdictionary.com was founded in 2010 and our goal is to have definitions for any english word. A modern invented name. In the Otogizōshi, familiar tales such as Urashima Tarō and Issun-bōshi also appeared. [9] During and following the Edo period, the mythology and lore of yōkai became more defined and formalised.[10]. Logged Thomas Wilde Frequently Encountered Deadline Monkey DoubleJump Publishing. 1 Answer. 1: The biblical manna was basically, food from heaven, dropped down on the isrialites to prevent starvation when they went to the promised land. All the definitions on AZdictionary were written by people just like you. The word 'yōkai' is made up of the kanji for "bewitching; attractive; calamity" and "spectre; apparition; mystery; suspicious. Some well-known examples of these are the gashadokuro and the jubokko. From 1975 onwards, starting with the popularity of kuchisake-onna, these urban legends began to be referred to in mass media as "modern yōkai. Since yōkai are introduced in various kinds of media, they have become well known among the old, the young, men and women. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate image within your search results please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Yōkai (妖怪, ghost, phantom, strange apparition) are a class of supernatural monsters and spirits in Japanese folklore. You can type the word in Japanese, Hiragana, Romaji or English and get the word definitions as well as sample sentences. The Given Name Makai. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Favorite Answer. Makai, as far as I know, is a Japanese word meaning "phantom." For examples, tales of yōkai extermination could be said to be a result of emphasizing the superior status of human society over yōkai. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Makai said' mommy, I'm so scared', i'm going to hold on to him in case I have to make a run for it. Neither type of spirit was considered to be yōkai. Yōkai often possess animal features (such as the kappa, depicted as appearing similar to a turtle, and the tengu, commonly depicted with wings), but may also appear humanoid in appearance, such as the kuchisake-onna. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Terms and Conditions | Cookie Policy | Contact Us, ether, kaapuni, makaikai, undiseased, pinepine. Yokai is often referred to as a Japanese spirit or Asian ghost, like the Hanako-San legend or the story of the ‘Slit-mouthed girl’, both of which hail from Japanese legend. Later works of Kyōka such as Yasha ga Ike were influenced by The Sunken Bell, and so it can be seen that folktales that come from the West became adapted into Japanese tales of yōkai. "[1] Yōkai are also referred to as ayakashi (あやかし), mononoke (物の怪) or mamono (魔物). "[25] This terminology was also used in recent publications dealing with urban legends,[26] and the researcher on yōkai, Bintarō Yamaguchi, used this especially frequently. Makai definition, toward or by the sea; seaward: He agreed to purchase the land makai of Diamond Head Road. The name first appeared on the U.S. charts in 2005. [5] Such spirits possessed emotions and personalities: peaceful spirits were known as nigi-mitama, who brought good fortune; violent spirits, known as ara-mitama, brought ill fortune, such as illness and natural disasters. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. [6] The ritual for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama was known as the chinkon (鎮魂) (lit., "the calming of the spirits" or a "Requiem"). Now's your chance to add your own! Yōkai are indexed in the book Sogo Nihon Minzoku Goi (綜合日本民俗語彙, "A Complete Dictionary of Japanese Folklore")[11] as follows: The ancient times were a period abundant in literature and folktales mentioning and explaining yōkai. Trending Questions. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Despite the existence of harmful spirits, rituals for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama were performed, aiming to quell maleficent spirits, prevent misfortune and alleviate the fear arising from phenomena and events that otherwise had no explanation. As a result, even for those born in the first decade of the Showa period (1925–1935), except for some who were evacuated to the countryside, they would feel that those things that become yōkai are "not familiar" are "not very understandable." In this period, toys and games like karuta and sugoroku, frequently used yōkai as characters. Some yōkai resemble inanimate objects (such as the tsukumogami), while others have no discernible shape. In Buddhist paintings such as the Hell Scroll (Nara National Museum), which came from the later Heian period, there are visual expressions of the idea of oni, but actual visual depictions would only come later in the Middle Ages, from the Kamakura period and beyond. Makai is just plain new to me. Still have questions? Supernatural beings from Japanese folklore, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF近藤瑞木・佐伯_孝弘2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF小松和彦2015 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF小松和彦2011 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF宮田登2002 (, 草双紙 といわれる 絵本 で、ジャンルごとにより表紙が色分けされていた。黄表紙は大人向けのもので、その他に赤や青がある。, "Toriyama Sekien ~ 鳥山石燕 （とりやませきえん） ~ part of The Obakemono Project: An Online Encyclopedia of Yōkai and Bakemono", Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things, Nachrichten der Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, Database of images of Strange Phenomena and, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yōkai&oldid=988094415, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with German-language sources (de), Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Thus, the modernization of society has had a negative effect on the place of yōkai in classical Japanese culture. See more. Yōkai that shapeshift are known as bakemono (化物) or obake (お化け). Things like binbogami, yakubyogami, and shinigami were talked about, and shinigami were even depicted in classical rakugo, and although the shinigami were misunderstood as a kind of Japanese yōkai or kami, they actually became well known among the populace through a rakugo called "Shinigami" in San'yūtei Enchō, which were adoptions of European tales such as the Grimm fairy tale "Godfather Death" and the Italian opera "Crispino" (1850). Elements of the tales and legends surrounding yōkai began to be depicted in public entertainment, beginning as early as the Middle Ages in Japan. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Get your answers by asking now. << So, I think its just some kind of holy...power...thingie. Ask Question + 100. The kamishibai from before the war, and the manga industry, as well as the kashi-hon shops that continued to exist until around Showa 40 (the 1970s), as well as television contributed to the public knowledge and familiarity with yōkai. As a result, kashi-hon shops that handled such books spread and became widely used, making the general public's impression of each yōkai fixed, spreading throughout all of Japan. Mana is a Maori term meaning "integrity" or "prestige"; I also half-remember it being used in some Polynesian culture the same way that the Japanese use the idea of kami, but don't quote me on that. I just wanted to know where these 2 words came from, their origin. What is Mana? [14] However, despite the literature mentioning and explaining these yōkai, they were never given any visual depictions. Definitions.net. For example, before the Edo period, there were plenty of interpretations about what the yōkai were that were classified as kappa, but because of books and publishing, the notion of kappa became anchored to what is now the modern notion of kappa.
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