The inflorescence consists of dense, globose, umbellate heads, simple or compound, 5-15 mm in diameter, with 10-60 stellately spreading spikelets. Azores, Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Malaysia: Ancom Berhad. Middleton, D.J. Jacometti G, 1912. Whistler WA, 1996. DOI:10.1080/09670879309371786, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Singapore Botanic Gardens. Weeds of Karnataka. Zaïre, Tsuzuki K, 1990. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov. The inflorescence is rather loose, simple or compound, subtended by 1-4 leaf-like bracts, one of which can be up to 25 cm long. The Plants of Saint Lucia (in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean). Common Weeds of Malaysia and their Control., Shah Alam, Malaysia: Ancom Berhad. Tennessee, Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. (2007). Binns B, 1968. Libya, It competes with crops mostly for nutrients and water, rather than for light. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. (2005). Featured: Lysimachia arvensis Bordeaux 31: 144. http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp, McIntyre S; Finlayson CM; Ladiges PY; Mitchell DS, 1991. Cyperus difformis L. - CYPERACEAE - Monocotyledon Common name : Sedge, smallflower umbrella Common name in Hindi : Dila, motha Common name in Urdu : Ghoin Bangla English Hindi Urdu. Weed flora in "upland" rice in the Ivory Coast. London, UK: Crown Agents. Villaseñor JL; Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 2004. 22 (1-2), 133-142. Kazan-retto, Pakistan, subdecompositus Kük. Mauritius, Lebanon-Syria, Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. These descriptions are based on Haines and Lye (1983) and Holm et al. The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding). In: Biological invasions in Hungary - Invasive plants, [ed. > 0°C, dry winters), Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. Horng RT, 1976. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. [Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication.]. by Numata M, Yoshizawa N]. Guinea, Western Australia, More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. & al. Nicobar Is., India, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Cyperus oryzetorum Steud. 2 (4), 18. France, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J; Chevillotte H; Ollier C; Meyer J-Y, 2013. [ed. 12 (4), 47. Fosberg FR, Sachet M-H, Oliver R, 1987. Uzbekistan, In: Micronesia, 20 (1-2) 19-129. Fuirena, M Muasya. Weed flora of Japan. Common Wees of Malaysia and their Control. Abud JK, 1986. Zhejiang Agricultural Science. Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. New Mexico, Mali, Japan Association for the Advancement of Phyto-Regulators. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew, Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia Linnaeus C, 1756. and (Cyperus difformis L.) in irrigated rice. (Manual para la Identicacion y Control de Malezas)., Santa Cruz, Bolivia: CIAT. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. Srinivasan G, Subbian P, 1991. Tanaka, N., Koyama, T. & Murata, J. 39 (2), 175-180. Seychelles, Sulawesi, 479 pp. (2019). International Rice Research Newsletter, 6(6):13. Vander N, 2003. Nigerian Journal of Weed Science, 1(1):17-20. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Gonzales G, Webb ME, 1989. Such fecundity enables C. difformis seedlings to become established at high densities, enabling it to rapidly cover the ground and become the dominant vegetation. Tanji A; Taleb A, 1997. (2009). In: Weed flora of Japan (illustrated by colour). Terry PJ, 1978. Close-up of C. difformis plant with inflorescences. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Flora of Tropical East Africa The record derives from WCSP(data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an acceptedname (record 236342) with original publication details: Cent. Comite Francais de Lutte contre les Mauvaises Herbes. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. Flora of China 23: 1-515. , Portogallo, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License In: Bulletin Fiji Department of Agriculture, 35 Suava, Fiji: Government Press. New Jersey, Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Economics of weed control in transplanted rainfed lowland rice in West Bengal, India. Saigon, Vietnam: Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Land Reform and Development of Agriculture and Fisheries. Weeds in South Vietnam. C. difformis is native to the Old World (subtropical and tropical areas). ... English Small-flower umbrella plant PaPA; Other Data. 107-113. ], Hisar, Haryana, India: Indian Society of Weed Science. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Santa Cruz, Bolivia: CIAT. Currently it is widespread throughout southern Europe, Asia, Central America, North America, South America, Africa and the islands of the Indian and Pacific oceans. Ampong-Nyarko K; DeDatta SK, 1991. Nansei-shoto, Mangoensoekardjo S, Pancho J V, 1975. There are no known natural enemies of C. difformis other than those pests and diseases of rice for which it is an alternative host. Pamplona P P, Evangelista C C, 1981. 61-92. Louisiana, 37 (1), 27-31. Cyperus difformis var. Singh S K, 1993. Stamens 1-2. Plants of Saint Lucia. 349-512. Weeds and their control in the Gambia. Noda K, Teerawatsakul M, Prakongvongs C, Chaiwiratnukul L, 1985. Weed community composition and rice husbandry practices in New South Wales, Australia. Influence of different ecological situations on weed emergence in wetland rice. 50:26 pp. This plant is native to southern Europe, most of Africa and Asia, and Australia, and it is naturalized in other areas of the world, including large parts of the Americas. http://www.zianet.com/tedmorris/dg/2005NRMP-Appendixe-botanicalsurvey.pdf. See … smallflower umbrella sedge. Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture.
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