The Psilidae are family of flies. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha. Larvae of Trimerina are predatory. Svensk taxonomisk databas, Systema Dipterorum (2013) http://www.diptera.org/About.php - via Dyntaxa. 1994. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 32. pp. They may be differentiated by short thoracic segments (like the abdominal ones) and by the absence of a ventral arch linking the mouth hooks. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. In the tribe Notiphilini the head is reduced to a cephalic skeleton, there are no anterior spiracles and the posterior spiracles are extended as spines. Zatwarnicki, T. (1997), Ephydridae. Many Sepsidae have a curious wing-waving habit made more apparent by dark patches at the wing end. Costa with two interruptions are present in first section, near the humeral cross-vein and again near the end of vein 1. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. They may be differentiated by short thoracic segments (like the abdominal ones) and by the absence of a ventral arch linking the mouth hooks. Grootaert, P.; De Bruyn, L.; De Meyer, M. (1991). Chelicerata & Uniramia (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine & maritime Chelicerata & Uniramia Check-List. Larvae feed on decaying plant and animal matter, mushrooms, and various fungi. Hydrilla Leaf Mining Flies (unofficial common name) Hydrellia spp. Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies. Svensk taxonomisk databas, Sabrosky, C.J. McAlpine, J.F. They are mainly predatory flies like most of their relatives in the Empidoidea, and exhibit a wide range of forms but are generally small to medium-sized, non-metallic and rather bristly. Others cause damage to agricultural crops. Ephydrinae, Gymnomyzinae, Notiphilinae, Parydrinae, Psilopinae, Scatellini. They are most diverse in tropical and subtropical habitats, especially in the Neotropical Region. Ochthera is a genus of flies in the family of Shore flies. The Fossil Record 2. 1397–1518. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, tephros, meaning "ash grey". About 2,000 species have been described worldwide,[1] including Ochthera. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtual absence of any hairs. In colloquial speech, crane flies are sometimes known as mosquito hawks or daddy longlegs, a term also used to describe opiliones or the family Pholcidae, both of which are arachnids. Insecta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) Mineral Name: Locality Name: Keyword(s): ... Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. The majority of the larvae are phytophagous, mainly on grasses, and can be major pests of cereals. Parker, S.P. Larvae of some Ephydridae live in very unusual habitats. shore flies in language. The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera. ITIS link: Ephydridae ( mirror) NCBI link: Ephydridae. They occur primarily in the Holarctic Region, but several species are known from the Oriental, Neotropical, and Australasian regions. They may be differentiated by short thoracic segments (like the abdominal ones) and by the absence of a ventral arch linking the mouth hooks. shore fly in English vattenflugor in Swedish oevervliegen in Dutch shore flies & brine flies in English shore-flies in English vannfluer in Norwegian Bokmål vassfluger in … Ochthera mantis is a species of 'shore flies' belonging to the family Ephydridae. (Ed. They are found, mainly in wooded areas, throughout the world with the exception of polar regions and New Zealand. The Micropezidae are a moderate-sized family of acalyptrate muscoid flies in the insect order Diptera, comprising about 500 species in about 50 genera and five subfamilies worldwide,. The other taxa have larvae similar to the Sciomyzidae, with the posterior spiracles at the apices of divergent branches from a common base. Ephydridae occupy a diverse array of seashore and wetland habitats including hot springs, petroleum pools, salt pools, alkaline lakes, marshes. (1982). Flies of the family Conopidae are distributed worldwide in all the ecozones except for the poles and many of the Pacific islands. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha. Flies are found near water along coasts, among aquatic vegetation and sometimes on water surfaces (Ephydra). The Fossil Record 2. Louis S. Hesler 1995 Bibliography on Hydrellia griseola Fallen (Diptera: Ephydridae) and review of its biology and pest status. An annotated catalog, Systema Dipterorum (2013) http://www.diptera.org/About.php, Vockeroth, J. R.,Peterson, B. V.,Wood, D. M.,Teskey, H. J.,McAlpine, J. F.,Mathis, W. N.,Shewell, G. E.,Wirth, W. W. (1987.03.31) Chapter 98. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. (1991) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN), Nilsson, A. This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. In: Nilsson, A. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. Ephydridae: Common Name : Distinguishing Characteristics: Anal division somewhat tapered, usually ending in an elongate retractile respiratory tube that lacks dorsal tubercles; Integument of posterior abdominal segments covered with setae or spinules, or with setae bearing tubercles on … Ephydridae occupy a diverse array of seashore and wetland habitats including hot springs, petroleum pools, salt pools, alkaline lakes, marshes. The species Ochthera chalybescens has been shown to prey on African malaria vectors. The second basal cell is not separated from the discal cell. The other taxa have larvae similar to the Sciomyzidae, with the posterior spiracles at the apices of divergent branches from a common base. The Bibionidae are a family of flies (Diptera). Diastatidae are a family of flies, and are in the order Diptera. Coordinated by J.F. [http://www.tmbl.gu.se]. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. 2 volumes. (1999) Family-Group Names in Diptera. They feed on lachrymal secretions and other body fluids of various animals, including humans and are of medical significance. The Heleomyzidae are a small family of true flies in the insect order Diptera. Ephydridae. They are found in all the ecozones. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. The mouth opening is very large in some species. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus Drosophila, which is often called the "common fruit fly". Michael Ashburner has curated our classification for the Diptera, and has used the following sources for the Ephydridae: W.N. David Grimald, 1990 A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera) Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History 1971-139, DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephydridae&oldid=950631091, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Andersson, H. (1971), The European species of. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Wood. Others cause damage to agricultural crops.[2]. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998. shore flies & brine flies in English. In: Nilsson, A. For example, Ephydra brucei lives in hot springs and geysers where the water temperature exceeds 45 degrees Celsius; some Scatella live in hot sulphur springs; Helaeomyia petrolei develops in pools of crude oil; and Ephydra cinerea, the brine fly proper, in pools with very high concentrations of salt. Some have public health significance being associated with sewage filter beds and septic tanks. The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. The larvae of crane flies are known commonly as leatherjackets. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera), Oevervliegen, Brine Flies, Shore Flies, Shore Fly, Shore Flies & Brine Flies, Shore-flies, Vannfluer, Vassfluger, Vattenflugor, ミギワバエ, Papp, L.,Darvas, B.,Mathis, W. N.,Zatwarnicki, T. (1998) 3.49. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Another notable species is Ephydra hians which lives in vast number at Mono Lake. There is an additional fossil genus. Zatwarnicki T, Kahanpää J (2014) Checklist of the family Ephydridae of Finland (Insecta, Diptera). Vol. The Phoridae are a family of small, hump-backed flies resembling fruit flies. oevervliegen in Dutch. The Platystomatidae are a distinctive family of flies (Diptera) in the superfamily Tephritoidea. ZooKeys 441: 339–346. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations. As larvae, many are phytophagous, grazing on aquatic plants (including cultivated rice), others are algal grazers or saprophagous. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera, Parker, S.P. Imago are phytophagous, sometimes feeding on microscopic algae and bacteria (Paracoenia, Ephydra), or predatory (Ochthera, Ephydrinae). The mouth opening is very large in some species. In the tribe Notiphilini the head is reduced to a cephalic skeleton, there are no anterior spiracles and the posterior spiracles are extended as spines. 2 volumes. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). McAlpine, J.F. ), This page was last edited on 13 April 2020, at 02:21. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). About 650-700 species are known worldwide. ZooKeys 441: 339–346. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1990), A revision of the western Palaearctic species of Athyroglossa (Diptera: Ephydridae). Wood. Members of the family number over 20 described species in three genera. Flies are found near water along coasts, among aquatic vegetation and sometimes on water surfaces (Ephydra). [2]. (2001). Ephydra hians, common name the alkali fly, is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae, the brine flies. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations.
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