Most material went by diplomatic pouch and courier. U.S. Army Signal Security Agency (commonly called Arlington Hall) codebreakers had intercepted large volumes of encrypted high-level Soviet diplomatic and intelligence traffic during and immediately after World War II. During the initial years of the Cold War, the Venona project was a source of information on Soviet intelligence-gathering activity that was directed at the Western military powers. Over the course of five more releases, all of the approximately 3,000 VENONA translations were made public. Drawing not only on the Venona papers but also on newly opened Russian and U. S. archives, John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr provide in this book the clearest, most rigorously documented analysis ever written on Soviet espionage and the Americans who abetted it in the early Cold War years. So could Chinese assertion of US biological warfare in Korea. We're not gonna resolve this issue right now, but I postulate that the political situaiton in the United States (free democracy that we are) was not unlike situations all over the planet at that time, were military commanders stepped into the void, in chaotic political situations, with the absence of effective civilian leadership (MacArthur in Japan, Rokossovsky in Poland, DeGaulle in France, etc). The name "Hiss" also goes without a first name, so it could refer to either Alger or Donald, as both were at State in 1943. For time-sensitive material the Soviets had a choice of in-house short-wave radio, commercial radiograms, or international commercial telegraphic cables. Some brilliant cryptanalysis by American and British codebreakers (the first steps were by a very young Meredith Gardner of what would become NSA) revealed that some of the one-time pad key material had incorrectly been reused by the Soviets, which allowed decryption (sometimes only partial) of a small part of the traffic. Clarke thought he had a way to find out whether such negotiations were under way.². 'celebrate the West's moral victory over the Soviet Union. Rather, I am looking for you to create your own interpretation and discuss some original insight. Among those identified are, Identities soon emerged of persons in America, Canada, Australia, and Britiain who were being used as information sources by the Soviet government. traditionalists who are using the new materials to, as Haynes puts it, . Log in to your personal account or through your institution. It can be safely assumed that more than 349 agents were active, as that number is from a small sample of the total intercepted message traffic. The problems are clear and immediate: Ales was said in the message to have been active for 11 years, 1935 through the date of the message, 1945; Alger Hiss was accused of spying in the mid-30's and not later than 1938.
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