The old men and women stayed at home. Flying planes can be dangerous. 1. There is the potential for syntactic ambiguity whenever a given order of words may allow for more than one grammatical relationship. Ambiguity can be caused by the ambiguous lexicon in which a word has more than one meaning and it can also be caused by the syntactic structure. Syntactic ambiguity, also called structural ambiguity, occurs when a sentence has more than one meaningful structure or more than one parse (Berry et al, 2006). The [old [men and women]] stayed at home. This kind of ambiguity often involves, what linguists refer to, as scope of modification. Syntactic ambiguity resolution is influenced by multiple constraints. Schane Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in the Law 5 by those orderings. Putting a “the” in front of it nominalizes it into a noun. For example, Chomsky’s classic example (5) involves a subject/object ambiguity analogous to (4), as well as syncretism of the –ing suffix, resulting in syntactic ambiguity regarding the grammatical category of flying. A sentence-picture matching task tested the attachment of prepositional phrase (PP) such as on the chair within an utterance like Mary ate the apple on the chair. It is useful to recognize that syntactic ambiguity does not result from just the ordering of the words in the ambiguous structure. This study investigates whether proficient second language (L2) speakers of Spanish and English use the same parsing strategies as monolinguals when reading temporarily ambiguous sentences containing a complex noun phrase followed by a relative clause, such as Peter fell in love with the daughter of the psychologist who studied in California. The [old men] and [women] stayed at home. Ambiguity happens in a sentence which contains more than one meaning. Analytical, prepositional phrase attachment and coordination ambiguities are among the subtypes of syntactic ambiguity which Structural or syntactic ambiguity, occurs when a phrase, clause or sentence can be given two or more different interpretations as a result of the arrangement of words or lexical units. Notice the scope of the 5. grammatical ambiguity. Context also determines whether the INTRODUCTION The (complex) nominal group1 is commonly found in scientific discourse (Halliday, 1993). Some words can be used as a verb or a noun. The following sentences are syntactically ambiguous. Raymond Hickey Syntactic ambiguity in Hiberno-English Page 4 of 6 (8a) He went for a walk although it was raining. Add it to another noun and you have a delightful ambiguity. 1. The first example has been done for you. KEYWORDS: Syntactic ambiguity, (Complex) nominal group, Technical English. A. Written Assignment – Syntactic Ambiguity . Show the ambiguity by bracketing the sentence in two different ways. Ambiguity is a notion important, not only to linguists, but also to philosophers. Yet, in spite of its importance, it has yet to receive a theoretically adequate characterization. In what follows, I shall address this deficiency. The other form of syntactic ambiguity arises with nominalizations. Syntax • Any speaker of any human language can produce and understand an infinite number of possible sentences • Thus, we can’t possibly have a mental dictionary of all the possible sentences • Rather, we have the rules for forming sentences stored in our brains – Syntax … From the form of (8) there is no way of deciding whether this is the case or not.4 Here the context is unconsciously relied upon to suggest the correct interpretation of the “…the touch of her hand…” To touch is a verb. ambiguity. PP attaching to NP2 (the apple) is called low attachment (LA), while PP attaching to V (ate) is called high attachment (HA). 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