The food that orangutans eat depends significantly on the availability within their environments which caused scientists to classify them as opportunistic foragers. Orangutans are large apes, with big bodies and very long arms. In the wild, orangutans play a significant role in dispersing the seeds of various fruit species. The favorite foods of the orangutan vary from season to season, primarily based on food availability. Large males can have an “armspan” of up to 6.6 ft. across. Mothers and their offspring have the strongest social bonds. The orangutan diet is made up primarily of bark, leaves, flowers, a variety of insects, and over 300 kinds of fruit! The young orangutans will become more independent between two and four years of age. Not only are infants taken for sale as pets, but this necessitates the killing of their mothers, to enable humans to capture the babies more easily. The pet trade is also a major problem. The female orangutan is the sole teacher and provider to the infant, and she will carry the baby until it is about two years old and can climb more successfully on its own. These lengthy arms are essential for climbing through the rainforest. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. The babies eventually learn which of the hundreds of different species of plants and trees are edible, and how to get food out of them. It goes without saying that these mammals are highly intelligent. The zoo also gives their orangutans treats such as papaya, popcorn, and peanut butter. In these cases, orangutans will chew leaves to make a sponge to soak up water in tree cavities that they can drink. One of the primary reasons for deforestation across their range is for the planting of palm oil. They live in rainforests across the islands of Indonesia and Malaysia. Finally, the Tapanuli species ranges only in South Tapanuli in Sumatra. Some organizations and conservation centers have been set up to increase the global population of orangutans. The seeds spread by orangutans may grow into trees that may feed future generations of orangutans. They are Critically Endangered, and every animal is important for the survival of the species. There is the Bornean orangutan, which is native to Borneo; the Sumatran orangutan, which is native to Sumatra; and the Tapanuli orangutan, which is native to South Tapanuli. Fruit makes up a huge portion of their diet, anywhere from 65 – 90 % or more. Zookeepers give orangutans a number of different toys, puzzle feeders, foraging opportunities, and more. What Is Biodiversity And Why Is It Important? Their favorite types of forests are peat swamp and dipterocarp forests. All three species reside only in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. Like other orangutan species, they are expert botanists and know how to consume and use plants for their everyday needs. Flowers and barks also form part of their diet. The orangutan diet is made up primarily of bark, leaves, flowers, a variety of insects, and over 300 kinds of fruit! Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Many of these different trees are difficult for the orangutans to eat because they are protected by sharp spines and shells. Orangutans are also unique from other species of apes since they mostly live solitary lives. They will also kill the apes in retaliation to protect their crops. Orangutans must know a detailed map of the forest in their mind, and know what fruit is available at what times from the many different species of trees in the forest. Read on to learn about the orangutan. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. Coarse, reddish hair, covers their entire body, save for their faces, palms, and feet. One of the factors that distinguish the orangutan from gorillas and chimpanzees is the reddish-brown color of their hair. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. However, many young orangutans will remain with their mothers for some time before striking out on their own. Wild populations of orangutans only exist within the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo. These climbing opportunities include natural branches and trees as well as ropes and other manmade structures. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on October 23 2018 in Environment. Apart from fruits, orangutans also consume other parts of plants such as young leaves and shoots, which constitute 25% of their diet. Finally, the Tapanuli species ranges only in South Tapanuli in Sumatra. The San Diego Zoo has a significant population of orangutans, and their diet mainly comprises of fruits such as oranges, grapes, and bananas. In zoos, orangutans live in large enclosures with plenty of opportunities for climbing. Humans cut down the rainforest to plant palms, and we use the oil from these palms in many different products. They can stand up to 4’6″ tall, while their female counterparts stand about 3’9″ tall. Mother orangutans must teach their babies what foods to eat and where to find their food. Because these creatures are much less social than the other great apes, zoo staff usually house them alone, in pairs, or with their offspring.
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