Taking advantage of the hostility of other German princes to Henry, who had successfully established a powerful and contiguous state comprising Saxony, Bavaria and substantial territories in the north and east of Germany, Frederick had Henry tried in absentia for insubordination by a court of bishops and princes in 1180. [5] During World War I a nail man depicting Henry the Lion, called Eiserner Heinrich, was used in Brunswick to raise funds for the German war effort. Barbarossa's son Henry VI of Germany would defeat Henry, and Henry surrendered in 1194. [10][11][12] The legend of Henry the Lion also inspired the Czech tale of the knight Bruncvík, which is depicted on a column on Charles Bridge in Prague. Henry the Lion's Fountain (1874), Brunswick. Henry is the founder of Munich (1157/58; München) and Lübeck (1159); he also founded and developed numerous other cities in Northern Germany and Bavaria, a.o. Declaring that Imperial law overruled traditional German law, the court had Henry stripped of his lands and declared him an outlaw.

In 1165, he married Henry II of England's daughter Matilda of England, sister of Richard I of England. Frederick then invaded Saxony with an Imperial army to bring his cousin to his knees. Three other children are listed, by some sources, as having belonged to Henry and Matilda: The Henry the Lion Bible is preserved in near mint condition from the year 1170; it is located in the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbüttel, a town in Lower Saxony. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Henry+the+Lion. Henry I is a shadowy and little known figure to most people. Conrad III of Germany gave Henry's lands to Albert the Bear on his death in 1138, but the younger Henry did not relinquish his claims; in 1142, Conrad would give his family's lands in Saxony back to him.
Frederick blamed Henry's refusal of support for the failure of the Italian campaign, and he was stripped of his lands and declared an outlaw in 1180. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, The fall of Henry the Lion (from Germany) -- Encyclopædia Britannica, Deposition of Henry the Lion. A popular part of the tale deals with the Brunswick Lion. He bitterly resented Henry for failing to support him. He died on 6 August 1195 at the age of 66. The first time, he was spared and allowed to serve Barbarossa again. After its master's death, the lion refuses all food and dies of grief on Henry's grave. Eiserner Heinrich (1915), Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, Brunswick.

Note: there are some major surprises in this scenario. Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Guelph dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, which duchies he held until 1180.
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henry the lion

Henry the Lion would be exiled from Germany again, when Frederick Barbarossa left on Crusade, but this time, Matilda remained to oversee their German domains. Benjamin Arnold, "Henry the Lion and His Time". Henry the Lion remains a popular figure to this day. He was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of Bavaria and Saxony during the reign of his cousin Frederick I Barbarossa and of Frederick's son and successor Henry VI. Henry II died just 8 days later, probably before the news of his daughter’s death could reach him. Nazi propaganda later declared Henry an antecessor of the Nazi's Lebensraum policy[6] and turned Brunswick Cathedral and Henry's tomb into a "National Place of Consecration".[7]. In 1172, Henry had taken a pilgrimage to Jerusalem(June-July), meeting with the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller,[1] spending Easter of that year in Constantinople.

Taking advantage of the hostility of other German princes to Henry, who had successfully established a powerful and contiguous state comprising Saxony, Bavaria and substantial territories in the north and east of Germany, Frederick had Henry tried in absentia for insubordination by a court of bishops and princes in 1180. [5] During World War I a nail man depicting Henry the Lion, called Eiserner Heinrich, was used in Brunswick to raise funds for the German war effort. Barbarossa's son Henry VI of Germany would defeat Henry, and Henry surrendered in 1194. [10][11][12] The legend of Henry the Lion also inspired the Czech tale of the knight Bruncvík, which is depicted on a column on Charles Bridge in Prague. Henry the Lion's Fountain (1874), Brunswick. Henry is the founder of Munich (1157/58; München) and Lübeck (1159); he also founded and developed numerous other cities in Northern Germany and Bavaria, a.o. Declaring that Imperial law overruled traditional German law, the court had Henry stripped of his lands and declared him an outlaw.

In 1165, he married Henry II of England's daughter Matilda of England, sister of Richard I of England. Frederick then invaded Saxony with an Imperial army to bring his cousin to his knees. Three other children are listed, by some sources, as having belonged to Henry and Matilda: The Henry the Lion Bible is preserved in near mint condition from the year 1170; it is located in the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbüttel, a town in Lower Saxony. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Henry+the+Lion. Henry I is a shadowy and little known figure to most people. Conrad III of Germany gave Henry's lands to Albert the Bear on his death in 1138, but the younger Henry did not relinquish his claims; in 1142, Conrad would give his family's lands in Saxony back to him.
Frederick blamed Henry's refusal of support for the failure of the Italian campaign, and he was stripped of his lands and declared an outlaw in 1180. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, The fall of Henry the Lion (from Germany) -- Encyclopædia Britannica, Deposition of Henry the Lion. A popular part of the tale deals with the Brunswick Lion. He bitterly resented Henry for failing to support him. He died on 6 August 1195 at the age of 66. The first time, he was spared and allowed to serve Barbarossa again. After its master's death, the lion refuses all food and dies of grief on Henry's grave. Eiserner Heinrich (1915), Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, Brunswick.

Note: there are some major surprises in this scenario. Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Guelph dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, which duchies he held until 1180.

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