The season experiences heat indices easily breaking 43 °C (109 °F). [96] The specialisation of these new towns in particular functions represents a crucial aspect of the modernisation process as a decolonising enterprise, in completing a national portfolio where each town forms a part of the utopian model for contemporary India.
The city, lying in the northern plains, includes a vast area of flat, fertile land.
The dialect used in Hindi is similar to that of Delhi, and is considered neutral, though the regional influences from the states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab adds an accent to the language.
The Gurgaon municipal corporation area has an estimated population of 876,900, according to the 2011 Census of India. When one thinks if Haryana should continue to have Chandigarh as the capital of Haryana and Punjab, then perhaps there would be several points of view that would come up in the ensuing discussion. This slideshow accompanies Scarcity in a Time of Surplus: Free Water and Energy Cause Food Waste and Power Shortage in India, the second story by Keith Schneider in Circle of Blue’s Choke Point: India series. (Image © J. Carl Ganter / Circle of Blue), Feed the Geese :: Created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream coming from the Shivalik Hills at the foot of the Himalayas, Chandigarh’s man-made reservoir is three square kilometers. Reach them at circleofblue.org/contact, or contact Keith Schneider directly. [95] Though built as a state capital Chandigarh came to be focused in industry and higher education. Many institutions serve minorities in the city. Every year, in September or October during the festival of Navratri, many associations and organisations hold a Ramlila event which has been conducted for over 50 years.
Under the Köppen climate classification, Gurgaon experiences a monsoon-influenced Composite climate . In November 2013, Gurgaon launched an Ciclovia-inspired initiative known as Raahgiri Day—in which a corridor of streets are closed to motor vehicle traffic on Sunday mornings to encourage the use of non-motorized transport and participation in outdoor leisure activities. Chandigarh is one of the unique cities and union territory in India considering the fact that it serves as the capital of two neighboring states ' Punjab and Haryana ' much like Hyderabad will be doing for a decade now. [46] Various international companies, including Coca-Cola, Pepsi, BMW, Agilent Technologies, Hyundai have chosen Gurgaon to be their Indian corporate headquarters. The Rapid Metro has eleven stations in Gurgaon, with an interchange with Yellow Line of Delhi Metro at Sikandarpur metro station. [4] 10.8% of the population is under 6 years of age. Gurgaon skyline with its many skyscrapers is nationally recognised, and the city has been home to several tall buildings with modern planning. The capital city of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the capital of Punjab. [52] The urban population constitutes as high as 97.25% of the total and the rural population makes up 2.75% as there are only a few villages within Chandigarh on its Western and South-Eastern border and the majority of people live in the heart of Chandigarh. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Chandigarh is situated 44 km (28 miles) northeast of Ambala, 229 km (143 miles) southeast of Amritsar, and 250 km (156 miles) north of Delhi. The government is a major employer in Chandigarh with three governments having their base here i.e. In 1821, the Bharaswas cantonment was also moved to Hidayatpur in Gurugram. [86] Wide, well-maintained roads and parking spaces all over the city ease local transport.
A popular poll carried out on social media revealed the prevalent thoughts of people. The construction of a new town in Chandigarh was determined to be the best option due to its relative strength in these factors as well as its proximity to the national capital, New Delhi, its central location within the state of Punjab, its abundance of fecund land and its beautiful natural landscape. His site-plan took advantage of natural land characteristics; the land's gentle grade promoted proper drainage.
The first major American brand to set up a unit in Gurgaon was General Electric in 1997. Chandigarh is the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. [94], Off the back of this conflation of assets Chandigarh then was well poised to serve a function as a city-building project in national identity. [55], Hinduism is the predominant religion of Chandigarh followed by 80.78% of the population. [7] Gurgaon is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index, with an HDI of 0.889 (2017). CHANDIGARH, India — Since Chandigarh is the shared capital city of both Punjab and Haryana, two farming states in northern India, many of the state government offices are located there. 31st October 2014, Naya Haryana :
These are The Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry, ASSOCHAM India[76] in Sector 8, Chandigarh, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry, (FICCI) the PhD Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) which has its regional headquarters at Sector 31, Chandigarh.[77][78]. These examples from a genealogy of utopian urban forms developed in post-independence India as a panacea for issues related to underdevelopment as well as post-independence complications to do with separatist religious conflict and the resulting diplomatic tensions. In 2018 KK Rao (IPS) was appointed Commissioner of Police in Gurgaon.
Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab and itself is a union territory. Chandigarh is one of the city that serves as common capital in India for two states Haryana and Punjab. Maruti Suzuki Private Limited was the first company that set up a manufacturing unit in the city in 1970s making cars. CH-01 (Current), CH-02 (Commercial Vehicles & Taxis), PB-01(Taxis to Chandigarh), Roman Catholic Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), List of educational institutions in Chandigarh, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Post Graduate Government College, Sector 11, Chandigarh, Government Model Senior Secondary School, Sector 16, List of tourist attractions in Chandigarh, "Chandigarh (India): Union Territory & Agglomeration - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA", "Used Cars in Mumbai - Second Hand Cars in Mumbai for Sale", "State Animal, Bird, Tree and Flower of Chandigarh", "Business Portal of India : Investment Opportunities and Incentives : State Level Investment : Chandigarh", "Chandigarh gets the Cleanest City of India title", "India's cleanest: Where does your city stand? [98] Scholars such as Edward Said have emphasised the sinister nature of nostalgia and the romanticisation of colonial architecture in newly independent colonies as artefacts that perpetuate the ideological legacy of the hegemony and replicate the hierarchy of power even after decolonisation. Chandigarh is a city and a union territory of India that serves as the capital of the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana.
Haryana was created in 1966 from the partition of the former state of Punjab into Punjabi-speaking Punjab and Hindi-speaking Haryana. [47] Other gardens include the Garden of Fragrance in Sector 36, Garden of Palms in Sector 42, Butterfly Park in Sector 26, Valley of Animals in Sector 49, the Japanese Garden in Sector 31, the Terraced Garden in Sector 33, Shanti Kunj Garden, the Botanical garden and the Bougainvillea Garden.
It was one of the early planned cities in post-independence India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban design. The Capitol Complex buildings include the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Punjab and Haryana Secretariat and Punjab and Haryana Assembly along with monuments Open hand, Martyrs Memorial, Geometric Hill and Tower of Shadow and the Rock Garden.
8th October 2014, Naya Haryana : The temple is Spread over an area of 4000 square yards and is located in Sushant Lok 1 area of the city.
The largest city of Haryana is Faridabad.
The western disturbances usually bring rain predominantly from mid-December till the end of April which can be heavier sometimes with strong winds and hails if the weather turns colder (during March–April months) which usually proves disastrous to the crops. In Chandigarh city Islam is followed by 4.87%. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu, Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana, Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana, Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana, Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana, Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana, Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana, Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana, Department of Elementary Education, Haryana, Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited, Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurgaon&oldid=983759171, High-technology business districts in India, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority. [65] In January 2017 BJP's Asha Kumari Jaswal was elected as the mayor, BJP's Rajesh Kumar Gupta and Anil Dubey were elected as senior deputy mayor and deputy mayor respectively. Gurgaon has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods. India’s Punjab was again divided in 1966, this time into three parts based on linguistics: the Punjabi-speaking state of Punjab and the Hindi-speaking states of Haryana and Himachel Pradesh. (Image © J. Carl Ganter / Circle of Blue), Sukhna Lake :: Home to 1 million people, Chandigarh is considered the ‘cleanest city’ in India and has the highest per capita income. The government carved out Chandigarh from about fifty Puadhi-speaking villages in the then-state of East Punjab, India. Mangar Bani, a sacred grove and forest with wetlands between Gurgaon and Faridabad, is one of the last surviving natural forest in NCR is protected by Gurjars of nearby area. At one point Haryana was part of Punjab (including West Punjab in Pakistan, areas of Kashmir, and areas of Afghanistan), but after British rule, these areas were split up. In addition to the parks and green spaces, Le Corbusier included Sukhna Lake, a large man-made reservoir that is used solely for recreation. 11th October 2014, Naya Haryana : • Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Rohit.
Chandigarh is one of the city that serves as common capital in India for two states Haryana and Punjab. [27] Shimla was the temporary capital of East Punjab until Chandigarh was completed in 1960. Many trees in Chandigarh are given a status of the natural heritage of the city. Chandigarh also has largest number of vehicles per capita, thanks in large part to the wide, well-maintained roads and parking spaces, designed by Le Corbusier, that are all over the city and ease local transport. Chandigarh was located on the border of both states and the states moved to incorporate the city into their respective territories. Most of these largely remain unprotected. The city is the cleanest in India based on a national government study.
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